Trade Receivables [Table] Trade Receivables [Table] Trade Receivables [Table] Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items] Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items] Income tax expense Adjustments for income tax expense United Kingdom, Pounds United Kingdom, Pounds Share redemption price Share Redemption Price Share Redemption Price Restricted Share Units (RSU) Restricted Share Units (RSU) [Member] Restricted Share Units (RSU) Acquired IP Acquired Intellectual Property [Member] Acquired Intellectual Property Netting of asset and liability tax positions Netting Of Asset And Liability Tax Positions Netting Of Asset And Liability Tax Positions Goodwill Goodwill [member] 12 Month Loan Prime Rate Plus 1.25% 12 Month Loan Prime Rate Plus 1.25% [Member] 12 Month Loan Prime Rate Plus 1.25% Impact on loss before income taxes due to increase Sensitivity Analysis For Market Volatility Risk, Reasonably Possible Change In Risk Variable, Impact On Net Income (Loss), Due To Ten Percent Increase Sensitivity Analysis For Market Volatility Risk, Reasonably Possible Change In Risk Variable, Impact On Net Income (Loss), Due To Ten Percent Increase Third-Party Investors And Volvo Cars Third-Party Investors And Volvo Cars [Member] Third-Party Investors And Volvo Cars Threshold trading day period Convertible Shares, Threshold Trading Day Period Convertible Shares, Threshold Trading Day Period Provided for during the year Contract Liabilities Provided For During The Period Contract Liabilities Provided For During The Period Levels of fair value hierarchy [axis] Levels of fair value hierarchy [axis] Reverse Recapitalization, Share Activity Reverse Recapitalization, Share Activity [Table Text Block] Reverse Recapitalization, Share Activity Polestar Automotive Holding Limited ("Former Parent") Polestar Automotive Holding Limited ("Former Parent") [Member] Polestar Automotive Holding Limited ("Former Parent") Research and development expense Research and development expense Research and development expense Assets held for sale Description Of Accounting Policy For Assets Held For Sale [Policy Text Block] Description Of Accounting Policy For Assets Held For Sale Additions to intangible assets Purchase of intangible assets, classified as investing activities Disclosure of geographical areas Disclosure of geographical areas [text block] Entity's total for business combinations Entity's total for business combinations [member] Net trade receivables Net trade receivables Trade receivables Cash flows from investing activities Cash flows from (used in) investing activities [abstract] 2027 Tax Credit Carryforward, Year Four Tax Credit Carryforward, Year Four Monte Carlo Monte Carlo [Member] Monte Carlo Transaction cost (in shares) Shares Issued In Connection With Acquisition-Related Costs For Transaction Recognised Separately From Acquisition Of Assets And Assumption Of Liabilities In Business Combination Shares Issued In Connection With Acquisition-Related Costs For Transaction Recognised Separately From Acquisition Of Assets And Assumption Of Liabilities In Business Combination Transaction costs Acquisition-related costs for transaction recognised separately from acquisition of assets and assumption of liabilities in business combination Inventory Inventory [Member] Inventory Deferred tax asset Deferred tax assets Income tax expense Disclosure of income tax [text block] Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment Geographical areas [member] Geographical areas [member] Marketable securities Current Marketable Securities Current Marketable Securities Summary of Translation Exposure Risk Disclosure of effect of changes in foreign exchange rates [text block] Selling, general and administrative expense Selling, general and administrative expense Related parties Related parties [member] Other Other tax effects for reconciliation between accounting profit and tax expense (income) Income Statement Location [Domain] Income Statement Location [Domain] Income Statement Location [Domain] Document Information [Line Items] Document Information [Line Items] Related party transactions [abstract] Related party transactions [abstract] Summary of related party share conversions Summary Of Related Party Share Conversions [Table Text Block] Summary Of Related Party Share Conversions Proceeds from issuing shares Proceeds from issuing shares Disclosure of other provisions [table] Disclosure of other provisions [table] Schedule Of Employee Benefits Schedule Of Employee Benefits [Table Text Block] Schedule Of Employee Benefits Classes of share capital [axis] Classes of share capital [axis] Trade payables - related parties Current payables to related parties General information Disclosure of general information about financial statements [text block] Percentage of voting equity interests acquired Percentage of voting equity interests acquired Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items] Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items] Other current assets Other current receivables Vesting period Vesting Requirements For Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Vesting Period Vesting Requirements For Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Vesting Period Discount rate applied to cash flow projections Discount rate applied to cash flow projections Government grants Description of accounting policy for government grants [text block] Total current assets Current assets Geographical areas [axis] Geographical areas [axis] Types of contracts [member] Types of contracts [member] Financial instruments Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [text block] Contract liabilities Adjustments for increase (decrease) in contract liabilities Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [text block] Trade receivables and trade receivables - related parties Trade receivables [member] Net foreign exchange rate losses on financial activities Net Foreign Exchange Loss On Financial Activity Net Foreign Exchange Loss On Financial Activity Summary Of Listing Expenses Summary Of Listing Expenses [Table Text Block] Summary Of Listing Expenses All Currencies [Domain] All Currencies [Domain] Foreign currency Description of accounting policy for foreign currency translation [text block] Total non-current assets Total non-current assets Non-current assets Transaction costs Payments Of Transaction Costs Payments Of Transaction Costs Loans received Loans received Disclosure of market risk Disclosure of market risk [text block] Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] Reconciliation of changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] Accrued interest Current interest payable Reconciliation Of Changes In Leases [Roll Forward] Reconciliation Of Changes In Leases [Roll Forward] Reconciliation Of Changes In Leases Financial assets, class Financial assets, class [member] Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding Basis of consolidation Description of accounting policy for subsidiaries [text block] Accrued expenses and accrued expenses - related parties Accrued Expenses [Member] Accrued Expenses Document Type Document Type Revenue [abstract] Revenue [abstract] Applicable tax rate Applicable tax rate Finance income and expense Description of accounting policy for finance income and costs [text block] Polestar Polestar [Member] Polestar Depreciation expense Depreciation, property, plant and equipment Equity Description of accounting policy for issued capital [text block] Cash used for operating activities Cash flows from (used in) operating activities Threshold trading days Convertible Shares, Threshold Trading Days Convertible Shares, Threshold Trading Days Share-based payments Description of accounting policy for share-based payment transactions [text block] Share-based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Three Share-based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Three [Member] Share-based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Three Not overdue Not Past Due [Member] Not Past Due Trade Receivables [Line Items] Trade Receivables [Line Items] Trade Receivables [Line Items] Other non-cash expense and income Other adjustments for non-cash items Changes in Current and Non-Current Provisions Disclosure of other provisions [text block] Issuance of new shares Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues Assets under operating leases Operating Leases [Member] Operating Leases Reclassification to inventories Increase (Decrease) Through Transfers And Other Changes, Lease Liabilities Increase (Decrease) Through Transfers And Other Changes, Lease Liabilities Interest received Interest received, classified as operating activities Schedule Of Identifiable Net Assets Acquired Schedule Of Identifiable Net Assets Acquired [Table Text Block] Schedule Of Identifiable Net Assets Acquired Commitments and contingencies Disclosure of commitments and contingent liabilities [text block] Net foreign exchange rate gains on financial activities Net Foreign Exchange Gain On Financial Activity Net Foreign Exchange Gain On Financial Activity Machinery under development Machinery Under Development [Member] Machinery Under Development Accrued expenses Current Accrued Expenses Current Accrued Expenses Credit risk Credit risk [member] Reclassifications Increase (decrease) through transfers and other changes, property, plant and equipment Selling, general and administrative expense Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member] Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Disclosure of classes of share capital [abstract] Earn-out Shares (in shares) Dilutive Effect Of Earn-Out Shares On Number Of Ordinary Shares Dilutive Effect Of Earn-Out Shares On Number Of Ordinary Shares Earn-out rights Increase (Decrease) Contingent Consideration Recognised, Equity Increase (Decrease) Contingent Consideration Recognised, Equity Net foreign exchange rate differences Net foreign exchange gain Composition of Recognized Deferred Tax Assets Disclosure of deferred taxes [text block] Non-current lease liability Non-current lease liabilities Other liabilities Other Current Liabilities, Miscellaneous Other Current Liabilities, Miscellaneous Customer [Axis] Customer [Axis] Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [table] Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [table] Inventory impairment Adjustments for impairment loss (reversal of impairment loss) recognised in profit or loss, inventories Profit tax rate threshold, maximum Profit Tax Rate, Profit Threshold, Tax Rate, Maximum Profit Tax Rate, Profit Threshold, Tax Rate, Maximum Supplemental Cash Flow Information Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Table Text Block] Supplemental Cash Flow Information Interest expense to related parties Interest Expense To Related Parties Interest Expense To Related Parties Undrawn borrowing facilities Undrawn borrowing facilities Percent share of benefits paid or payable Percent Share Of Benefits Paid Or Payable Percent Share Of Benefits Paid Or Payable Trade receivables - related parties Current receivables due from related parties Value creation, target percentage Vesting Requirements For Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Value Creation, Target Percentage Vesting Requirements For Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Value Creation, Target Percentage Entity Registrant Name Entity Registrant Name Disclosure of disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers [table] Disclosure of disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers [table] Closing share price (in usd per share) Weighted average share price Other non-current receivables Other Non-Current Receivables [Member] Other Non-Current Receivables Weighted average fair value at measurement date, other equity instruments granted Weighted average fair value at measurement date, other equity instruments granted Secured 1.883% Working Capital Loan Secured 1.883% Working Capital Loan [Member] Secured 1.883% Working Capital Loan Expense relating to lease of low value assets Expense relating to leases of low-value assets for which recognition exemption has been used Disclosure Of List Of Accounting Policies [Line Items] Disclosure Of List Of Accounting Policies [Line Items] Disclosure Of List Of Accounting Policies Cost of inventories recognised as expense during period Cost of inventories recognised as expense during period Non-income tax Tax expense other than income tax expense Prepaid assets Prepaid Assets Recognised As Of Acquisition Date Prepaid Assets Recognised As Of Acquisition Date Disclosure Of Trade Receivables Disclosure Of Trade Receivables [Table Text Block] Disclosure Of Trade Receivables Schedule of share-based payment arrangements Additional information about share-based payment arrangements [text block] Other provisions Miscellaneous other provisions [member] Simulation Term, Share Options Granted Simulation Term, Share Options Granted Simulation Term, Share Options Granted Minimum Minimum [Member] Events After Reporting Period [Abstract] Events After Reporting Period [Abstract] Events After Reporting Period [Abstract] Entity Emerging Growth Company Entity Emerging Growth Company Equity settled share-based payment (in shares) Equity Settled Share-Based Payment, Shares Issued Equity Settled Share-Based Payment, Shares Issued Amounts receivable, related party transactions Amounts receivable, related party transactions Inventories [Abstract] Inventories [Abstract] Performance Stock Units (in shares) Dilutive Effect Of Performance Stock Units On Number Of Ordinary Shares Dilutive Effect Of Performance Stock Units On Number Of Ordinary Shares Plan Name [Axis] Plan Name [Axis] Plan Name Trading Symbol Trading Symbol Entity File Number Entity File Number Vehicle leasing revenue Vehicle Leasing [Member] Vehicle Leasing Equity Disclosure of share capital, reserves and other equity interest [text block] Post-employment benefits Post-employment benefit expense in profit or loss Closing foreign exchange rate Closing foreign exchange rate Disclosure of operating segments [table] Disclosure of operating segments [table] Depreciation and amortisation expense [abstract] Number of additional shares authorised (in shares) Number Of Additional Shares Authorised Number Of Additional Shares Authorised Earn-out rights, term Earn-Out Rights, Term Earn-Out Rights, Term Profit tax rate threshold, maximum, percentage Profit Tax Rate, Profit Threshold, Tax Rate, Maximum, Percentage Profit Tax Rate, Profit Threshold, Tax Rate, Maximum, Percentage Binomial Lattice Option Pricing Model Binomial Lattice Option Pricing Model [Member] Binomial Lattice Option Pricing Model Title of Individual [Axis] Title of Individual [Axis] Exchange ratio Reverse Capitalization, Exchange Ratio Reverse Capitalization, Exchange Ratio Share-based payment arrangement, percent vested Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Percent Vested Vesting Requirements For Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Percent Vested Conversion from Class B to Class A (in shares) Stock Converted During Period, Shares, Class B To Class A Stock Converted During Period, Shares, Class B To Class A Expense relating to short-term leases Expense relating to short-term leases for which recognition exemption has been used Tax loss carry-forwards Unused tax losses [member] Total non-current liabilities Non-current liabilities 2025 Tax Credit Carryforward, Year Two Tax Credit Carryforward, Year Two Disclosure of transactions between related parties [table] Disclosure of transactions between related parties [table] Risk free interest rate, share options granted Risk free interest rate, share options granted Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary Purchase of investments other than investments accounted for using equity method Purchase of investments other than investments accounted for using equity method Total antidilutive shares (in shares) Instruments With Potential Future Dilutive Effect Not Included In Calculation Of Diluted Earnings Per Share Instruments With Potential Future Dilutive Effect Not Included In Calculation Of Diluted Earnings Per Share Disclosure of number and weighted average exercise prices of other equity instruments Disclosure of number and weighted average exercise prices of other equity instruments [text block] Other comprehensive income (loss): Other comprehensive income [abstract] Polestar Incentive Plan Polestar Incentive Plan [Member] Polestar Incentive Plan Proportion of voting rights held Proportion Of Voting Rights Held Proportion Of Voting Rights Held Number of votes per share Number Of Votes Per Share Number Of Votes Per Share Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment [member] Finished goods and good for resale Current finished goods Issuance to Convertible Note holders Increase (decrease) through conversion of convertible instruments, equity Revenue Disclosure of revenue [text block] Reverse recapitalization Disclosure Of Reverse Recapitalization [Text Block] Disclosure Of Reverse Recapitalization Granted (in shares) Number of other equity instruments granted in share-based payment arrangement Revenue from contracts with customers Revenue from contracts with customers Analysis of income and expense [abstract] Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [table] Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [table] Reverse Recapitalization, Summary Of Earn-Out Rights Reverse Recapitalization, Summary Of Earn-Out Rights [Table Text Block] Reverse Recapitalization, Summary Of Earn-Out Rights Growth rate used to extrapolate cash flow projections Growth rate used to extrapolate cash flow projections Entity Interactive Data Current Entity Interactive Data Current Disclosure of transactions between related parties Disclosure of transactions between related parties [text block] Depreciation and amortization Adjustments for depreciation and amortisation expense Total employee benefits Employee benefits expense Proportion of ownership interests held by non-controlling interests Proportion of ownership interests held by non-controlling interests Class C Shares liability Shares Liability Shares Liability >90 days overdue Later than three months [member] Replacement cost development project Replacement Cost Development Project, Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill Replacement Cost Development Project, Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill Deferred Compensation Arrangement, Cash Awards, Percentage Of Annual Base Salary Deferred Compensation Arrangement, Cash Awards, Percentage Of Annual Base Salary Deferred Compensation Arrangement, Cash Awards, Percentage Of Annual Base Salary Currency risk Currency risk [member] Financial liabilities, at fair value Financial liabilities, at fair value Earnings per share Description of accounting policy for earnings per share [text block] Reverse Recapitalization [Line Items] Reverse Recapitalization [Line Items] Reverse Recapitalization Research and development expense Research and Development Expense [Member] Research and Development Expense Disclosure of classes of share capital [table] Disclosure of classes of share capital [table] Share-based compensation Expense from share-based payment transactions with employees Between 4 and 5 years Later than four years and not later than five years [member] Number of tranches Business Combination Agreement, Number Of Tranches Business Combination Agreement, Number Of Tranches Tax according to the applicable Hong Kong tax rate Tax expense (income) at applicable tax rate Number Of Reportable Segments Number Of Reportable Segments Number Of Reportable Segments 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member] 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan Schedule of Contract Liabilities Disclosure of deferred income [text block] Business Combination Agreement, Tranche One Business Combination Agreement, Tranche One [Member] Business Combination Agreement, Tranche One Deferred Revenue Deferred Revenue [Member] Deferred Revenue Assets held for sale Assets held for sale Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale Schedule of Revenue Disaggregation Disclosure of disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers [text block] Supplemental cash flow information Disclosure of cash flow statement [text block] Document Fiscal Year Focus Document Fiscal Year Focus Taxes paid Income taxes paid (refund), classified as operating activities Gores Guggenheim Public Warrants Gores Guggenheim Public Warrants [Member] Gores Guggenheim Public Warrants Income tax expense Description of accounting policy for income tax [text block] Between 3 and 4 years Later than three years and not later than four years [member] August 3 Month Loan Prime Rate Plus 2.3% August 3 Month Loan Prime Rate Plus 2.3% [Member] August 3 Month Loan Prime Rate Plus 2.3% Loss before income taxes Profit (loss) before tax Stock converted during the period (in shares) Stock Converted During Period, Shares Stock Converted During Period, Shares, Class A To Class B Gores Guggenheim Class A Common Stock Exchanged For Class A Ordinary Shares Gores Guggenheim Class A Common Stock Exchanged For Class A Ordinary Shares [Member] Gores Guggenheim Class A Common Stock Exchanged For Class C-1 Ordinary Shares Vesting [Domain] Vesting [Domain] Vesting [Domain] Reconciliation of number of shares outstanding [abstract] Reconciliation of number of shares outstanding [abstract] Disclosure of nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments [line items] Disclosure of nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments [line items] Purchases of property, plant and equipment in trade payables Purchases Of Property, Plant And Equipment Purchases Of Property, Plant And Equipment Other investments Non-current investments other than investments accounted for using equity method Number of earn-out rights (in shares) Number Of Earn-Out Rights Number Of Earn-Out Rights Merger with Gores Guggeinheim, Inc. Description of accounting policy for business combinations [text block] Statement of changes in equity [line items] Statement of changes in equity [line items] Cash and cash equivalents Description of accounting policy for determining components of cash and cash equivalents [text block] Interest Bearing Current Liabilities -Related Parties Interest Bearing Current Liabilities -Related Parties [Member] Interest Bearing Current Liabilities -Related Parties Entity's total for related parties Entity's total for related parties [member] Effect of different tax rates Tax effect from change in tax rate Number of board of directors nominated Number Of Board Of Directors Nominated Number Of Board Of Directors Nominated Document Information [Table] Document Information [Table] Classes of financial instruments [axis] Classes of financial instruments [axis] Cash flows from financing activities Cash flows from (used in) financing activities [abstract] Types of interest rates [axis] Types of interest rates [axis] Sales generated obligation Sales Generated Obligation [Member] Sales Generated Obligation Types of risks [axis] Types of risks [axis] Geographical [Domain] Geographical [Domain] Lessee, term of contract Lessee, Term Of Contract Lessee, Term Of Contract Issuance of Convertible Notes Issue of convertible instruments Change in foreign exchange rate Decrease In Foreign Exchange Rate Decrease In Foreign Exchange Rate Types of share-based payment arrangements [axis] Types of share-based payment arrangements [axis] Other non-current interest-bearing liabilities Other non-current financial liabilities Interest-bearing current liabilities and interest-bearing current liabilities - related parties Interest-Bearing Current Liabilities [Member] Interest-Bearing Current Liabilities Total comprehensive loss Comprehensive income Additions Additions other than through business combinations, intangible assets other than goodwill Disposal groups classified as held for sale Disposal groups classified as held for sale [member] Earn-out liability Contingent consideration recognised as of acquisition date Valuation techniques Valuation techniques [member] Not recognized loss carry-forward Tax Effect Of Previously Unrecognized Tax Loss, Carry Forward Tax Effect Of Previously Unrecognized Tax Loss, Carry Forward Reclassification to Assets held for sale Decrease Through Classified As Held For Sale, Lease Liabilities Decrease Through Classified As Held For Sale, Lease Liabilities Between 2 and 3 years Later than two years and not later than three years [member] Changes in other provisions [abstract] Changes in other provisions [abstract] Restricted Stock Units (in shares) Dilutive Effect Of Restricted Stock Units On Number Of Ordinary Shares Dilutive Effect Of Restricted Stock Units On Number Of Ordinary Shares Changes in Current and Non-Current Provisions Disclosure of other provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets [text block] Loss before tax for the year Accounting profit Discontinued Operations, Held-For-Sale Discontinued Operations, Held-For-Sale [Member] Discontinued Operations, Held-For-Sale Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, diluted (in shares) Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share Shares acquired by the incentive plan participants (in shares) Increase (decrease) in number of shares outstanding Utilization Provision used, other provisions Borrowing costs Description of accounting policy for borrowing costs [text block] Warranty Warranty contingent liability [member] Tax losses Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset recognised Amendment Flag Amendment Flag Interest rate types Interest rate types [member] Liabilities Liabilities [member] Subclassifications of assets, liabilities and equities [abstract] Subclassifications of assets, liabilities and equities [abstract] Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents Gores Guggenheim Private Warrants Exchanged For Class C-2 Ordinary Shares Gores Guggenheim Private Warrants Exchanged For Class C-2 Ordinary Shares [Member] Gores Guggenheim Private Warrants Exchanged For Class C-2 Ordinary Shares Net loss per share - basic (in dollars per share) Basic earnings (loss) per share 3 Month Secured Overnight Financing Rate Plus 2.4% 3 Month Secured Overnight Financing Rate Plus 2.4% [Member] 3 Month Secured Overnight Financing Rate Plus 2.4% Interest revenue for financial assets measured at amortised cost Interest revenue for financial assets measured at amortised cost Intangible assets and goodwill Total intangible assets, goodwill and trademarks Intangible assets and goodwill Financial risk management Disclosure of financial risk management [text block] Classes of intangible assets and goodwill [axis] Classes of intangible assets and goodwill [axis] Marketable securities Marketable Securities [Member] Marketable Securities Other temporary differences Other temporary differences [member] Other finance expenses Other finance cost Reverse Recapitalization [Abstract] Reverse Recapitalization [Abstract] Reverse Recapitalization [Abstract] Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Counterparty Name [Axis] Counterparty Name [Axis] Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [table] Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [table] Number of shares outstanding (in shares) Number of shares outstanding (in shares) Number of shares outstanding (in shares) Number of shares outstanding Marketing consulting services agreement (in shares) Dilutive Effect Of Marketing Consulting Services Agreement On Number Of Ordinary Shares Dilutive Effect Of Marketing Consulting Services Agreement On Number Of Ordinary Shares National Interbank Loan Prime Offer Rate National Interbank Loan Prime Offer Rate [Member] National Interbank Loan Prime Offer Rate Plan Name [Domain] Plan Name [Domain] Plan Name [Domain] Statement of changes in equity [abstract] Non-current payables to related parties Non-current payables to related parties Temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, branches and associates and interests in joint arrangements for which deferred tax liabilities have not been recognised Temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, branches and associates and interests in joint arrangements for which deferred tax liabilities have not been recognised Currency [Axis] Currency [Axis] Document Registration Statement Document Registration Statement Cash Flow Statement Location [Domain] Cash Flow Statement Location [Domain] Cash Flow Statement Location [Domain] Finance Income And Expense [Abstract] Finance Income And Expense Dividend yield, share options granted Dividend Yield, Share Options Granted Dividend Yield, Share Options Granted Commitments to acquire PPE Contractual commitments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment Right-of-use assets Right-of-use assets [member] Principal repayments of short-term borrowings Repayments of current borrowings Categories of financial assets [axis] Categories of financial assets [axis] Going concern Disclosure of uncertainties of entity's ability to continue as going concern [text block] Inventories Inventories Current inventories Maximum Maximum [Member] Sales of software and performance engineered kits Software And Performance Engineered Kits [Member] Software And Performance Engineered Kits Write-downs (reversals of write-downs) of inventories Write-downs (reversals of write-downs) of inventories Due within 1 year Within 1 year Not later than one year [member] Earnings per share [line items] Earnings per share [line items] Operating income/costs, non-taxable Tax Effect Of Revenues/Expenses Exempt From Taxation, Excluding Divestiture Tax Effect Of Revenues/Expenses Exempt From Taxation, Excluding Divestiture Effect of foreign currency exchange rate differences Increase (decrease) through net exchange differences, intangible assets other than goodwill Acquisition cost Gross carrying amount [member] Presentation Description Of Accounting Policy For Basis Of Preparation [Policy Text Block] Description Of Accounting Policy For Basis Of Preparation Borrowings, extension period Borrowings, Extension Period Borrowings, Extension Period Income Statement Location [Axis] Income Statement Location [Axis] Income Statement Location Effect of foreign currency exchange rate differences Increase (decrease) through net exchange differences, property, plant and equipment Executive Management Team (“EMT”) And Managing Directors Management [Member] Title of 12(b) Security Title of 12(b) Security Floorplan facilities Floorplan Facilities [Member] Floorplan Facilities Provision for impairment Provision For Impairment, Inventory Provision For Impairment, Inventory Withholding tax Tax Effect Of Withholding Taxes Tax Effect Of Withholding Taxes Reversals Unused provision reversed, other provisions Cash flow, target percentage Vesting Requirements For Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Cash Flow, Target Percentage Vesting Requirements For Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Cash Flow, Target Percentage Common control transaction Disclosure of non-controlling interests [text block] Earn-out rights Earn-Out Rights [Member] Earn-Out Rights Categories of financial liabilities [axis] Categories of financial liabilities [axis] All levels of fair value hierarchy All levels of fair value hierarchy [member] Earn-out rights Earn-Out Rights Earn-Out Rights Entity Address, Country Entity Address, Country Performance Share Units (PSU) Performance Share Units (PSU) [Member] Performance Share Units (PSU) Disclosure of additional information about leasing activities for lessee Disclosure of additional information about leasing activities for lessee [text block] PS Investment PS Investment [Member] PS Investment Buildings Buildings [member] Provisions and contingent liabilities Description of accounting policy for contingent liabilities and contingent assets [text block] Advances to suppliers Current advances to suppliers Other current liabilities Other current liabilities Other current liabilities Purchases of intangible assets in trade payables - related parties and accrued expenses - related parties Purchase Of Intangible Assets Purchase Of Intangible Assets Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [abstract] Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [abstract] Credit Facility Agreement Credit Facility Agreement [Member] Credit Facility Agreement Total current liabilities Current liabilities Finance expense Adjustments for finance costs Omnibus Plan Omnibus Plan [Member] Omnibus Plan Share-based Payment Arrangement, Tranche One Share-based Payment Arrangement, Tranche One [Member] Share-based Payment Arrangement, Tranche One Currency translation reserve Reserve of exchange differences on translation [member] Level 2 Level 2 of fair value hierarchy [member] Machinery and equipment Machinery [member] Marketable securities Current financial assets available-for-sale Deferred revenue - connected services Deferred Revenue, Connected Services [Member] Deferred Revenue, Connected Services Listing expense Increase (decrease) through share-based payment transactions, equity Business combinations [axis] Business combinations [axis] Effect of foreign currency exchange rate differences Effect of foreign currency exchange rate differences Increase (Decrease) Through Net Exchange Differences, Lease Liabilities Increase (Decrease) Through Net Exchange Differences, Lease Liabilities Principal repayments of lease liabilities Principal repayments of lease liabilities Payments of lease liabilities, classified as financing activities Revenue Revenue Other finance income Other finance income Gains (losses) on change in fair value of earn-out rights Change in fair value measurement Gains (Losses) On Change In Fair Value Of Earn-Out Rights Gains (Losses) On Change In Fair Value Of Earn-Out Rights Gross trade receivables Trade Receivables, Gross Trade Receivables, Gross Number of share options vested in share-based payment arrangement (in shares) Number Of Share Options Vested in Share-Based Payment Arrangement Number Of Share Options Vested in Share-Based Payment Arrangement Other current provisions Other current provisions Benefits paid or payable Benefits paid or payable Adoption of new and revised standards Disclosure of expected impact of initial application of new standards or interpretations [text block] Deferred tax liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Document Accounting Standard Document Accounting Standard Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Amounts payable, related party transactions Amounts payable, related party transactions Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [text block] Statement of cash flows [abstract] Changes in the consolidated group Changes In The Consolidated Group Changes In The Consolidated Group Contingent Consideration Liability Contingent Consideration Liability [Member] Contingent Consideration Liability Advance payments from customers Current deposits from customers Private warrant liability Private Warrant Liability Recognised As Of Acquisition Date Private Warrant Liability Recognised As Of Acquisition Date Class C Shares (in shares) Dilutive Effect Of Stock Units On Number Of Ordinary Shares Dilutive Effect Of Stock Units On Number Of Ordinary Shares Other non-tax deductible income (expense) Other Non-Tax Deductible Income (Expense) Other Non-Tax Deductible Income (Expense) PIPE Investors PIPE Investors [Member] PIPE Investors Interest expense on related party trade payables Interest expense Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment Property Plant And Equipment Excluding Right-Of-Use Assets Property Plant And Equipment Excluding Right-Of-Use Assets Intangible Assets [Abstract] Intangible Assets [Abstract] Intangible Assets [Abstract] Disclosure of other provisions [abstract] Total liabilities Liabilities Deferred revenue - operating leases & other Deferred Revenue, Operating Leases And Other [Member] Deferred Revenue, Operating Leases And Other Unsecured 3.915% Working Capital Loan Unsecured 3.915% Working Capital Loan [Member] Unsecured 3.915% Working Capital Loan 12-Month China CITIC Bank Corporation Limited Working Capital Loan 12-Month China CITIC Bank Corporation Limited Working Capital Loan [Member] 12-Month China CITIC Bank Corporation Limited Working Capital Loan Classes of liabilities [axis] Classes of liabilities [axis] Listing expense (in shares) Sale Of Stock, Number Of Shares Issued In Transaction Sale Of Stock, Number Of Shares Issued In Transaction Cash used for investing activities Cash flows from (used in) investing activities Class C-2 American Depositary Shares Class C-2 Shares Class C-2 American Depositary Shares [Member] Class C-2 American Depositary Shares Operating Activities Operating Activities [Member] Operating Activities Other operating income and expense Disclosure of other operating income (expense) [text block] Current Fiscal Year End Date Current Fiscal Year End Date Property, plant and equipment Disclosure of property, plant and equipment [text block] Amortization expense Amortisation, intangible assets other than goodwill Current liabilities Current liabilities [abstract] Intangible assets and goodwill Intangible assets and goodwill [member] Extended Service Extended Service [Member] Extended Service Additions to property, plant and equipment Additions to property, plant and equipment Purchase of property, plant and equipment, classified as investing activities Borrowings, interest rate Borrowings, interest rate Revolving Credit Facility Revolving Credit Facility [Member] Revolving Credit Facility Cash flows from (used in) operating and investing activities Cash Flows From (Used In) Operating And Investing Activities Cash Flows From (Used In) Operating And Investing Activities Borrowings, term Borrowings, Term Borrowings, Term Vesting [Axis] Vesting [Axis] Vesting Other provisions [member] Other provisions [member] Issuance of Convertible Notes Conversion Of Convertible Notes Conversion Of Convertible Notes Intangible assets Intangible assets other than goodwill [member] Current contract liabilities Current contract liabilities Current contract liabilities Other comprehensive income Other comprehensive income (loss) Other comprehensive income Shares conversion, redemption notice period Shares Conversion, Redemption Notice Period Shares Conversion, Redemption Notice Period Disclosure of analysis of single amount of discontinued operations [table] Disclosure of analysis of single amount of discontinued operations [table] Free Share Units Free Share Units [Member] Free Share Units Public warrant liability Public Warrant Liability Recognised As Of Acquisition Date Public Warrant Liability Recognised As Of Acquisition Date Foreign exchange loss Foreign exchange loss Class C Shares Liability Class C Shares Liability [Member] Class C Shares Liability Cash-settled additions Cash-Settled Additions Other Than Through Business Combinations, Property, Plant And Equipment Cash-Settled Additions Other Than Through Business Combinations, Property, Plant And Equipment Interest-bearing current liabilities - related parties Interest-Bearing Current Financial Liabilities, Related Parties Interest-Bearing Current Financial Liabilities, Related Parties Current tax liabilities Current tax liabilities Intangible assets Intangible assets other than goodwill Intangible assets other than goodwill Intangible assets other than goodwill Statement of comprehensive income [abstract] United States of America, Dollars United States of America, Dollars Disclosure of maturity analysis of operating lease payments [line items] Disclosure of maturity analysis of operating lease payments [line items] Weighted average fair value at measurement date, other equity instruments vested Weighted Average Fair Value At Measurement Date, Other Equity Instruments Vested Weighted Average Fair Value At Measurement Date, Other Equity Instruments Vested Effect of foreign currency exchange rate differences Increase (decrease) through net exchange differences, intangible assets and goodwill Other contributed capital Other equity interest Useful life measured as period of time, intangible assets other than goodwill, remaining period Useful life measured as period of time, intangible assets other than goodwill, remaining period Useful life measured as period of time, intangible assets other than goodwill, remaining period Inventories Disclosure of inventories [text block] Due between 1 and 5 years Later than one year and not later than five years [member] 12 Month Loan Prime Rate Plus 0.05% 12 Month Loan Prime Rate Plus 0.05% [Member] 12 Month Loan Prime Rate Plus 0.05% Issuance of Volvo Cars Preference Shares Preference subscription shares, value Preference Subscription Shares, Value Preference Subscription Shares, Value 2023-2027 Business Plan 2023-2027 Business Plan [Member] 2023-2027 Business Plan Leases Disclosure of leases [text block] Property, plant and equipment [abstract] Par value per share (in usd per share) Par value per share Restricted cash Description of accounting policy for restricted cash and cash equivalents [text block] Entering into significant commitments Entering into significant commitments or contingent liabilities [member] ESG target percentage Vesting Requirements For Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Environmental, Social, Governance, Target Percentage Vesting Requirements For Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Environmental, Social, Governance, Target Percentage Depreciation and impairment Accumulated depreciation and amortisation [member] Entity Central Index Key Entity Central Index Key Financial assets, at fair value Financial assets, at fair value Fair value change - Class C Shares Fair value change - Class C Shares Change In Fair Value Of Shares Change In Fair Value Of Shares Entity [Domain] Entity [Domain] Listing expense Listing Expense Listing Expense City Area Code City Area Code Financial liabilities at amortised cost, category Financial liabilities at amortised cost, category [member] Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic (in shares) Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share Time-steps, share options granted Time-Steps, Share Options Granted Time-Steps, Share Options Granted Fair value of shares issued Shares Issued, At Fair Value Shares Issued, At Fair Value Weighted average share price, share options granted (in usd per share) Weighted average share price, share options granted Disclosure Of Depreciation And Amortization [Table] Disclosure Of Depreciation And Amortization [Table] Disclosure Of Depreciation And Amortization Borrowings, adjustment to interest rate basis Borrowings, adjustment to interest rate basis Other contributed capital Other equity interest [member] Current income tax for the year Current tax expense (income) VAT liabilities Current Value Added Tax Liabilities Current Value Added Tax Liabilities Operational target percentage Vesting Requirements For Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Operational, Target Percentage Vesting Requirements For Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Operational, Target Percentage Categories of related parties [axis] Categories of related parties [axis] Customer [Domain] Customer [Domain] Statement of changes in equity [table] Statement of changes in equity [table] Accrued income - related parties Current Accrued Income From Related Parties Current Accrued Income From Related Parties Interest income on bank deposits Interest income on deposits September 3 Month Loan Prime Rate Plus 2.3% September 3 Month Loan Prime Rate Plus 2.3% [Member] September 3 Month Loan Prime Rate Plus 2.3% Purchases of goods, related party transactions Purchases of goods, related party transactions Classes of financial liabilities [axis] Classes of financial liabilities [axis] Entity Address, Postal Zip Code Entity Address, Postal Zip Code Current tax assets Current tax assets 3 Month Euro Interbank Offered Rate 3 Month Euro Interbank Offered Rate [Member] 3 Month Euro Interbank Offered Rate IFRS 2 Listing Expense Expense from share-based payment transactions External Investors External Investors [Member] External Investors Number of vesting installments Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Number Of Vesting Installments Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Number Of Vesting Installments Personnel related liabilities Current Employee Related Liabilities Current Employee Related Liabilities Class C-1 American Depositary Shares Class C-1 American Depositary Shares [Member] Class C-1 American Depositary Shares Accumulated deficit Retained earnings Deemed cost of shares issued by Polestar Issued capital, ordinary shares Cancelled (in shares) Number of other equity instruments forfeited in share-based payment arrangement Statistical Measurement [Domain] Statistical Measurement [Domain] Effect of foreign currency exchange rate differences Contract Liability Translation Differences Contract Liability Translation Differences Carrying Amount of Financial Assets Disclosure of financial assets [text block] Carrying amount Carrying amount [member] Cash Flow Statement Location [Axis] Cash Flow Statement Location [Axis] Cash Flow Statement Location Gores Guggenheim, Inc. Business Combination Agreement (BCA) Gores Guggenheim, Inc. Business Combination Agreement (BCA) [Member] Gores Guggenheim, Inc. Business Combination Agreement (BCA) Free Share Plan Free Share Plan [Member] Free Share Plan Number of earn-out tranches Number Of Earn-Out Tranches Number Of Earn-Out Tranches Net loss per share (in U.S. dollars) Earnings per share [abstract] Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items] Disclosure of credit risk exposure [line items] Revenue Revenue [Member] Revenue Concentrations of risk [axis] Concentrations of risk [axis] Carrying Amount of Financial Liabilities Disclosure of financial liabilities [text block] 1-30 days overdue Current [member] Carrying amount, accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment and gross carrying amount [axis] Carrying amount, accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment and gross carrying amount [axis] Intangible assets and goodwill Disclosure of intangible assets [text block] Foreign taxes Withholding Tax Expense (Income) Withholding Tax Expense (Income) Vested (in shares) Vested (in shares) Number of other equity instruments exercised or vested in share-based payment arrangement Cost of sales Cost of sales Cost of sales Disposal Group Classification [Domain] Disposal Group Classification [Domain] Disposal Group Classification [Domain] Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale [axis] Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale [axis] Restricted Stock Units Restricted Stock Units [Member] Restricted Stock Units Trade payables and trade payables - related parties Trade Payables [Member] Trade Payables Liabilities to credit institutions Liabilities To Credit Institutions [Member] Liabilities To Credit Institutions Internally developed IP Internally Developed Intellectual Property [Member] Internally Developed Intellectual Property Events After Reporting Period [Line Items] Events After Reporting Period [Line Items] Events After Reporting Period Subclassifications Of Other Assets Subclassifications Of Other Assets [Table Text Block] Subclassifications Of Other Assets Proceeds from short-term borrowings Proceeds from current borrowings Subsequent events Disclosure of events after reporting period [text block] Expense from share-based payment transactions, tax Expense From Share-Based Payment Transactions, Tax Expense From Share-Based Payment Transactions, Tax Marketable securities Description Of Accounting Policy For Marketable Securities [Policy Text Block] Description Of Accounting Policy For Marketable Securities Gores Guggenheim Class F Common Stock Exchanged For Class A Ordinary Shares Gores Guggenheim Class F Common Stock Exchanged For Class A Ordinary Shares [Member] Gores Guggenheim Class F Common Stock Exchanged For Class C-1 Ordinary Shares Number Of Simulation Iterations Number Of Simulation Iterations Number Of Simulation Iterations Operating loss Operating expense PSD Investment Limited PSD Investment Limited [Member] PSD Investment Limited Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [table] Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [table] Dilutive effect of convertible instruments on number of ordinary shares (in shares) Convertible Notes (in shares) Dilutive effect of convertible instruments on number of ordinary shares Earnings per share [table] Earnings per share [table] Document Annual Report Document Annual Report Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items] Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items] Disclosure of disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers [line items] Disclosure of disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers [line items] Legal Entity [Axis] Legal Entity [Axis] Business Combination Agreement, Tranche Two Business Combination Agreement, Tranche Two [Member] Business Combination Agreement, Tranche Two Interbank Offered Rate Interbank Offered Rate [Member] Interbank Offered Rate Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items] Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items] Geographical [Axis] Geographical [Axis] Shares issued to convertible note holders (in shares) Issuance of Convertible Notes (in shares) Convertible Notes, Shares Issued Upon Conversion Convertible Notes, Shares Issued Upon Conversion Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents recognised as of acquisition date Prepaid expenses and accrued income Current Prepaid Expenses And Accrued Income Current Prepaid Expenses And Accrued Income Other Regions Other Regions [Member] Other Regions Current assets Current assets [abstract] Tax effect on deferred tax due to change of tax rate Tax Rate Effect From Change In Tax Rate, Deferred Taxes Tax Rate Effect From Change In Tax Rate, Deferred Taxes Disclosure of defined benefit plans [table] Disclosure of defined benefit plans [table] Gross lease liabilities, beginning balance Gross lease liabilities, ending balance Gross lease liabilities Country Region Country Region Deferred tax liabilities, gross Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross Post-employment benefit expense, defined contribution plans Post-employment benefit expense, defined contribution plans Between 1 and 2 years Later than one year and not later than two years [member] Product and Service [Domain] Product and Service [Domain] Schedule of Inventory Schedule of Inventory [Table Text Block] Schedule of Inventory Leases Description of accounting policy for leases [text block] Tax loss carryforwards as of December 31 Tax credit carryforward Tax Credit Carryforward Tax Credit Carryforward Entity Shell Company Entity Shell Company Interest expense on credit facilities and financing obligations Interest expense on borrowings Interest expense on borrowings Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [table] Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [table] Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items] Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items] Norway, Krone Norway, Krone Historical average volatility, share options granted Historical Average Volatility ,Share Options Granted Historical Average Volatility ,Share Options Granted Lease liabilities [abstract] Lease liabilities [abstract] Total Miscellaneous other operating expense Total Miscellaneous other operating income Assets Assets [member] Deferred tax assets, gross Deferred Tax Assets, Gross Deferred Tax Assets, Gross Customer One Customer One [Member] Customer One Document Period End Date Document Period End Date Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items] Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items] Income from sub-leasing right-of-use assets Income from subleasing right-of-use assets Trade payables, accrued expenses and other liabilities Adjustments for increase (decrease) in other liabilities Shares issuable, threshold trading day period Shares Issuable, Threshold Trading Day Period Shares Issuable, Threshold Trading Day Period Revenue from sale of goods, related party transactions, percentage of total revenue Revenue From Sale Of Goods, Related Party Transactions, Percentage Of Total Revenue Revenue From Sale Of Goods, Related Party Transactions, Percentage Of Total Revenue Trade receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets Adjustments for decrease (increase) in other assets Employee benefits Description of accounting policy for employee benefits [text block] Business Combination Agreement, Tranche Five Business Combination Agreement, Tranche Five [Member] Business Combination Agreement, Tranche Five Subclassifications Of Other Liabilities Subclassifications Of Other Liabilities [Table Text Block] Subclassifications Of Other Liabilities Secured 4.48% Working Capital Loan Secured 4.48% Working Capital Loan [Member] Secured 4.48% Working Capital Loan Total equity and liabilities Equity and liabilities Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [table] Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [table] 2026 Tax Credit Carryforward, Year Three Tax Credit Carryforward, Year Three Financial liabilities, class Financial liabilities, class [member] Useful life measured as period of time, intangible assets other than goodwill Useful life measured as period of time, intangible assets other than goodwill Number of units outstanding, beginning of the year (in shares) Number of units outstanding, end of the year (in shares) Number of other equity instruments outstanding in share-based payment arrangement (in shares) Number of other equity instruments outstanding in share-based payment arrangement Class A Shares Class A Ordinary Shares [Member] Class A Ordinary Shares Cash provided by financing activities Cash flows from (used in) financing activities Interest expense related to lease liabilities Interest expense on leases Interest expense on lease liabilities Inventories Description of accounting policy for measuring inventories [text block] Liabilities to credit institutions Current borrowings and current portion of non-current borrowings Gores Guggenheim, Inc. Gores Guggenheim, Inc. [Member] Gores Guggenheim, Inc. Disclosure of analysis of single amount of discontinued operations [line items] Disclosure of analysis of single amount of discontinued operations [line items] Useful lives (in years) Useful life measured as period of time, property, plant and equipment Number of instruments granted in share-based payment arrangement (in shares) Number of instruments granted in share-based payment arrangement Business Combination Agreement, Tranche Three Business Combination Agreement, Tranche Three [Member] Business Combination Agreement, Tranche Three Class A Shares Class A Shares [Member] Class A Shares 2021-2025 Business Plan 2021-2025 Business Plan [Member] 2021-2025 Business Plan Share-Based Payment Arrangements [Abstract] Share-Based Payment Arrangements [Abstract] Share-Based Payment [Abstract] Class B Shares Class B Shares [Member] Class B Shares Trademarks Trademarks [Member] Trademarks Merger with Gores Guggenheim Inc. Increase (Decrease) Through Merger, Equity Increase (Decrease) Through Merger, Equity Types of contracts [axis] Types of contracts [axis] Geely Geely [Member] Geely Disclosure of voluntary change in accounting policy [table] Disclosure of voluntary change in accounting policy [table] 2024 Tax Credit Carryforward, Year One Tax Credit Carryforward, Year One CHINA CHINA Sale-leaseback facilities Sale-Leaseback Facilities [Member] Sale-Leaseback Facilities Equity-Settled Share-Based Payment Arrangement Equity-Settled Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Member] Equity-Settled Share-Based Payment Arrangement Revenue from sale of goods, related party transactions Revenue from sale of goods, related party transactions Losses on disposals of assets Gains (losses) on disposals of non-current assets Interest rate risk Interest rate risk [member] Entity Address, City or Town Entity Address, City or Town Summary of Assets-Held-For Sale And Disposal Groups Summary of Assets-Held-For Sale And Disposal Groups [Table Text Block] Summary of Assets-Held-For Sale And Disposal Groups Liabilities related to repurchase commitments Repurchase Commitments [Member] Repurchase Commitments Third-Party Investors Third-Party Investors [Member] Third-Party Investors Balance Sheet Location [Domain] Balance Sheet Location [Domain] Balance Sheet Location [Domain] Shares exercisable, threshold period Shares Exercisable, Threshold Period Shares Exercisable, Threshold Period Exchange rate differences from translation of foreign operations Other comprehensive income, net of tax, exchange differences on translation of foreign operations GERMANY GERMANY Inventories Adjustments for decrease (increase) in inventories DENMARK DENMARK Other current assets Other current liabilities Subclassifications Of Assets, Liabilities And Equities [Text Block] Subclassifications Of Assets, Liabilities And Equities Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows: Adjustments To Reconcile Profit (Loss), Non-Cash [Abstract] Adjustments To Reconcile Profit (Loss), Non-Cash Stock converted during the period Stock Converted During Period, Value Stock Converted During Period, Value Unwinding of discount and effect in changes due to discount rate Increase (decrease) through change in discount rate, other provisions Non-current receivables from contracts with customers Non-current Assets from Contracts With Customers Non-current Assets from Contracts With Customers Auditor Name Auditor Name Gores Guggenheim Public Warrants Exchanged For Class C-1 Ordinary Shares Gores Guggenheim Public Warrants Exchanged For Class C-1 Ordinary Shares [Member] Gores Guggenheim Public Warrants Exchanged For Class C-1 Ordinary Shares Cash outflow for leases Cash outflow for leases Disposal Group Classification [Axis] Disposal Group Classification [Axis] Disposal Group Classification Credit facility expenses Credit Facility Expenses Credit Facility Expenses Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items] Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items] CANADA CANADA Disclosure of maturity analysis of operating lease payments Disclosure of maturity analysis of operating lease payments [text block] Employee benefits Disclosure of employee benefits [text block] Foreign currency translation reserve Reserve of exchange differences on translation Unrealized gains (losses) on change in fair value of shares issued Change in fair value measurement Gains (Losses) On Change In Fair Value Of Shares Issued Gains (Losses) On Change In Fair Value Of Shares Issued Current lease liability Current lease liabilities Schedule of Maturities for Financial Assets and Liabilities Disclosure of maturity analysis for non-derivative financial liabilities [text block] Deferred revenue - extended service Deferred Revenue, Extended Service [Member] Deferred Revenue, Extended Service SWITZERLAND SWITZERLAND Post-Listing Plan Post-Listing Plan [Member] Post-Listing Plan Accrued income - related parties Accrued Income Due From Related Parties [Member] Accrued Income Due From Related Parties Depreciation expense Depreciation, Lease Liabilities Depreciation, Lease Liabilities Adjustments For Decrease (Increase) In Inventories Adjustments For Decrease (Increase) In Inventories [Member] Adjustments For Decrease (Increase) In Inventories Non-current assets Non-current assets [abstract] Financial instruments, class Financial instruments, class [member] AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA Trade receivables - related parties Receivables due from related parties Reclassified to Assets held for sale Decrease through classified as held for sale, property, plant and equipment Schedule Of Depreciation And Amortization Schedule Of Depreciation And Amortization [Table Text Block] Schedule Of Depreciation And Amortization Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents after effect of exchange rate changes Depreciation and amortization by function Disclosure of depreciation and amortisation expense [text block] Implied volatility, share options granted Expected volatility, share options granted BELGIUM BELGIUM Derivative financial instruments Description of accounting policy for derivative financial instruments [text block] Expense from equity-settled share-based payment transactions Expense from equity-settled share-based payment transactions Potential total claim New Liabilities, Contingent Liabilities, Potential Claim New Liabilities, Contingent Liabilities, Potential Claim Net loss per share Disclosure of earnings per share [text block] Property plant and equipment Description of accounting policy for property, plant and equipment [text block] Unsecured 7.5% Working Capital Loan Unsecured 7.5% Working Capital Loan [Member] Unsecured 7.5% Working Capital Loan Counterparty Name [Domain] Counterparty Name [Domain] Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items] Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items] Other current receivables Other Current Receivables [Member] Other Current Receivables Level 1 Level 1 of fair value hierarchy [member] Snita Holding B.V. Snita Holding B.V. [Member] Snita Holding B.V. Interest-bearing current liabilities Interest-Bearing Current Financial Liabilities Interest-Bearing Current Financial Liabilities Number of shares issued (in shares) Number of shares issued Disclosure of credit risk exposure [table] Disclosure of credit risk exposure [table] Liabilities related to repurchase commitments Current Liabilities Related To Repurchase Commitments Current Liabilities Related To Repurchase Commitments Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC ("Parent") Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC ("Parent") [Member] Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC ("Parent") Change in restricted deposits Cash Flows From (Used In) Decrease (Increase) In Restricted Cash And Cash Equivalents, Financing Activities Cash Flows From (Used In) Decrease (Increase) In Restricted Cash And Cash Equivalents, Financing Activities Depreciation and amortisation expense Depreciation and amortisation expense Other operating expense Other Expense Other Expense Secured bank loans received Secured bank loans received Number Of Subsidiaries Number Of Subsidiaries Number Of Subsidiaries Market-Based Vesting Conditions Market-Based Vesting Conditions [Member] Market-Based Vesting Conditions Schedule Of Other Operating Income And Expense Schedule Of Other Operating Income And Expense [Table Text Block] Schedule Of Other Operating Income And Expense Reverse Recapitalization [Table] Reverse Recapitalization [Table] Reverse Recapitalization Deferred taxes Deferred tax expense (income) Document Shell Company Report Document Shell Company Report Statistical Measurement [Axis] Statistical Measurement [Axis] Share-based payment Disclosure of share-based payment arrangements [text block] Other current assets Other current assets Other current assets Net loss attributable to common share holders, diluted Profit (loss), attributable to ordinary equity holders of parent entity, used in calculating diluted earnings per share Other operating income Other income Classes of assets [axis] Classes of assets [axis] Long term variable pay program, vesting period Long Term Variable Pay Program, Vesting Period Long Term Variable Pay Program, Vesting Period UNITED KINGDOM UNITED KINGDOM Other current liabilities - related parties Other Current Liabilities Due From Related Parties [Member] Other Current Liabilities Due From Related Parties Disclosure of contingent liabilities [abstract] Disclosure of contingent liabilities [abstract] Temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [axis] Temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [axis] Holding period Vesting Requirements For Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Holding Period Vesting Requirements For Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Holding Period Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [text block] Change in operating assets and liabilities: Adjustments To Reconcile Profit (Loss), Cash [Abstract] Adjustments To Reconcile Profit (Loss), Cash Fair value of Polestar Business Combination Agreement, Fair Value Of Parent Entity Business Combination Agreement, Fair Value Of Parent Entity Issue of equity Issue of equity Net loss attributable to common share holders, basic Profit (loss), attributable to ordinary equity holders of parent entity, used in calculating basic earnings per share Auditor Firm ID Auditor Firm ID Cost of sales Cost of sales [member] Current provisions Current provisions Other non-current provisions Other non-current provisions Other non-current provisions Document Transition Report Document Transition Report Volvo Cars Volvo Cars [Member] Volvo Cars Local Phone Number Local Phone Number Total Lease liabilities Initial recognition of ROU assets and liabilities Additions Additions Other Than Through Business Combinations, Lease Liabilities Additions Other Than Through Business Combinations, Lease Liabilities Classes of property, plant and equipment [axis] Classes of property, plant and equipment [axis] Connected Service Connected Service [Member] Connected Service Shares issuable, threshold trading days Shares Issuable, Threshold Trading Days Shares Issuable, Threshold Trading Days Segment reporting Description of accounting policy for segment reporting [text block] Impact on loss before income taxes due to decrease Sensitivity Analysis For Market Volatility Risk, Reasonably Possible Change In Risk Variable, Impact On Net Income (Loss), Due To Ten Percent Decrease Sensitivity Analysis For Market Volatility Risk, Reasonably Possible Change In Risk Variable, Impact On Net Income (Loss), Due To Ten Percent Decrease Beginning balance Ending balance Total equity Equity FINLAND FINLAND Cash flow projections, growth rate duration Cash Flow Projections, Growth Rate Duration Cash Flow Projections, Growth Rate Duration Capitalized Contract Cost, Amortization Period Capitalized Contract Cost, Amortization Period Capitalized Contract Cost, Amortization Period Non-adjusting events after reporting period Non-adjusting events after reporting period [member] Other long-term benefits Other long-term employee benefits Number of options per share Number Of Options Per Share Number Of Options Per Share Market risk Market risk [member] Statement of financial position [abstract] Other non-current liabilities Other non-current liabilities Document Fiscal Period Focus Document Fiscal Period Focus Cash-settled additions Cash-Settled Additions Other Than Through Business Combinations, Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill Cash-Settled Additions Other Than Through Business Combinations, Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill Class B Shares Class B American Depositary Shares [Member] Class B American Depositary Shares Issuance of Volvo Cars Preference Shares (in shares) Preference Subscription Shares Preference Subscription Shares Changes in equity [abstract] Changes in equity [abstract] Impact on loss before income taxes Sensitivity Analysis For Translation Exposure Risk, Reasonably Possible Change In Risk Variable, Impact On Net Income (Loss), Due To Ten Percent Increase (Decrease) Sensitivity Analysis For Translation Exposure Risk, Reasonably Possible Change In Risk Variable, Impact On Net Income (Loss), Due To Ten Percent Increase (Decrease) Assets Held For Sale [Abstract] Assets Held For Sale [Abstract] Secured Overnight Financing Rate Secured Overnight Financing Rate [Member] Secured Overnight Financing Rate Listing expense Listing expense Share issue related cost Share issue related cost ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag Additions Additions other than through business combinations, property, plant and equipment Related party transactions Disclosure of related party [text block] Products and services [member] Products and services [member] Fair value change - Earn-out rights Fair value change - Earn-out rights Change In Fair Value Of Earn-Out Rights Change In Fair Value Of Earn-Out Rights Borrowings by name [axis] Borrowings by name [axis] Customer Two Customer Two [Member] Customer Two Exercise price of outstanding share options (in usd per share) Exercise price of outstanding share options Disclosure Of Depreciation And Amortization [Line Items] Disclosure Of Depreciation And Amortization [Line Items] Disclosure Of Depreciation And Amortization [Line Items] Disclosure Of Tax Loss Carryforwards Disclosure Of Tax Loss Carryforwards [Text Block] Disclosure Of Tax Loss Carryforwards Trade payables Current trade payables Finance income Finance income Finance income Redeemable Preferred Shares Redeemable Preferred Shares [Member] Redeemable Preferred Shares Schedule Of Income Tax Expense Schedule Of Income Tax Expense [Text Block] Schedule Of Income Tax Expense Other provisions, beginning balance Other provisions, ending balance Other provisions Settled during the year Settled during the year Contract Liabilities Settled During The Period Contract Liabilities Settled During The Period Sold services Other Operating Income From Sold Services Other Operating Income From Sold Services KOREA, REPUBLIC OF KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Advance payments from customers Advance Payment From Customers [Member] Advance Payment From Customers Major ordinary share transactions Major ordinary share transactions [member] Entity Current Reporting Status Entity Current Reporting Status Non-current liabilities Non-current liabilities [abstract] China, Yuan Renminbi China, Yuan Renminbi 12 Month National Interbank Loan 12 Month National Interbank Loan [Member] 12 Month National Interbank Loan Use of estimates and judgments Description Of Accounting Policy For Use Of Estimates And Judgments [Policy Text Block] Description Of Accounting Policy For Use Of Estimates And Judgments Level 3 Level 3 of fair value hierarchy [member] Disclosure Of List Of Accounting Policies [Abstract] Disclosure Of List Of Accounting Policies [Abstract] Accounting Policies [Abstract] Financial liabilities Financial liabilities Financial liabilities Concentrations of risk Concentrations of risk [member] Lease liability, payment, due Lease Liability, Payment, Due Lease Liability, Payment, Due Audit Information [Abstract] Audit Information Valuation techniques used in fair value measurement [axis] Valuation techniques used in fair value measurement [axis] Title of Individual [Domain] Title of Individual [Domain] Loan Prime Rate Loan Prime Rate [Member] Loan Prime Rate Land Land [member] Unrelated Customer Unrelated Customer [Member] Unrelated Customer Total GGI identifiable net assets at fair value Total GGI identifiable net assets at fair value Identifiable assets acquired (liabilities assumed) Net foreign exchange rate differences Net foreign exchange loss Realized gain (loss) on derivatives Gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivatives Buildings and land Land and buildings [member] Collective funding ratio Post-Employment Plan, Funding Ratio Post-Employment Plan, Funding Ratio Vehicle leasing revenue Operating lease income Undiscounted operating lease payments to be received Undiscounted operating lease payments to be received Shares Conversion, Registration Statement Threshold Shares Conversion, Registration Statement Threshold Shares Conversion, Registration Statement Threshold Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items] Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items] Liabilities to credit institutions Disclosure of debt instruments [text block] Liabilities Liabilities [abstract] Equity Equity [member] Fair value measurement Description of accounting policy for fair value measurement [text block] Finance income and expense Disclosure of finance income (cost) [text block] Stock per unit outstanding (in shares) Stock Per Unit Outstanding Stock Per Unit Outstanding Class A American Depositary Shares Class A American Depositary Shares [Member] Class A American Depositary Shares Discount rate applied to cash flow projections, stress case scenario Discount Rate Applied To Cash Flow Projections, Stress Case Scenario Discount Rate Applied To Cash Flow Projections, Stress Case Scenario Income Taxes [Abstract] Income Taxes [Abstract] Income Taxes [Abstract] Profit tax rate threshold, minimum Profit Tax Rate, Profit Threshold, Tax Rate, Minimum Profit Tax Rate, Profit Threshold, Tax Rate, Minimum Released during the year Released during the year Contract Liabilities Released During The Period Contract Liabilities Released During The Period Due beyond 5 years Later than 5 years Later than five years [member] Non-Market-Based Vesting Conditions Non-Market-Based Vesting Conditions [Member] Non-Market-Based Vesting Conditions Warranties Warranty provision [member] Disclosure of classes of share capital Disclosure of classes of share capital [text block] 2023 Tax Credit Carryforward, Current Fiscal Year Tax Credit Carryforward, Current Fiscal Year Software Computer software [member] Euro Interbank Offered Rate Euro Interbank Offered Rate [Member] Euro Interbank Offered Rate Finance income Adjustments for finance income Financial assets, category Financial assets, category [member] Short-term employee benefits Short-term employee benefits expense Risks Risks [member] Unsecured bank loans received Unsecured bank loans received Interest expense for financial liabilities measured at amortised cost Interest Expense For Financial Liabilities Measured At Amortised Cost Interest Expense For Financial Liabilities Measured At Amortised Cost NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS Number of markets Number Of Markets Number Of Markets Reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [abstract] Reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [abstract] NORWAY NORWAY Disclosure of nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments [table] Disclosure of nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments [table] Class C-1 Ordinary Shares Class C-1 Shares Class C-1 Ordinary Shares [Member] Class C-1 Ordinary Shares Summary Of Finance Income And Expense Summary Of Finance Income And Expense [Table Text Block] Summary Of Finance Income And Expense Classes of financial assets [axis] Classes of financial assets [axis] Government grants Government grants Sales of vehicles Vehicles under operating leases Vehicles [member] Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [text block] Summary of Interest Rate Risk Disclosure of information about effect of interest rate benchmark reform on entity's financial instruments and risk management strategy [text block] Gross profit Gross profit Auditor Location Auditor Location Assets and liabilities not classified as held for sale Assets and liabilities not classified as held for sale [member] Entity Filer Category Entity Filer Category UNITED STATES UNITED STATES Value added tax receivables Current value added tax receivables Other investments Other Investments [Member] Other Investments Assets Assets [abstract] Security Exchange Name Security Exchange Name Items that may be subsequently reclassified to the Consolidated Statement of Loss: Components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss, before tax [abstract] Divestments and disposals Disposals, property, plant and equipment Profit tax rate threshold, minimum, percentage Profit Tax Rate, Profit Threshold, Tax Rate, Minimum, Percentage Profit Tax Rate, Profit Threshold, Tax Rate, Minimum, Percentage Financial instruments Description of accounting policy for financial instruments [text block] Other non-current liabilities Other Non-Current Liabilities [Member] Other Non-Current Liabilities Finance expense Finance expense Finance costs Class C Shares Class C Shares [Member] Class C Shares Sales of carbon credits Carbon Credits [Member] Carbon Credits Temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [member] Temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [member] Cover [Abstract] Entity Voluntary Filers Entity Voluntary Filers Non-recognition of deferred tax assets on temporary differences Tax Effect Of Previously Unrecognized Tax Loss, Tax Credit Or Temporary Difference Of Prior Period Used To Reduce Deferred Tax Expense Tax Effect Of Previously Unrecognized Tax Loss, Tax Credit Or Temporary Difference Of Prior Period Used To Reduce Deferred Tax Expense Executives and Key Management Executives and Key Management [Member] Executives and Key Management 30-90 days overdue Later than one month and not later than three months [member] Classes of intangible assets other than goodwill [axis] Classes of intangible assets other than goodwill [axis] Revenue recognition Description of accounting policy for recognition of revenue [text block] SWEDEN SWEDEN Issuance during the year (in shares) Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues Cash and cash equivalents Cash And Cash Equivalents [Member] Cash And Cash Equivalents Borrowings Borrowings Classes of other provisions [axis] Classes of other provisions [axis] Non-current contract liabilities Non-current contract liabilities Non-current contract liabilities Share capital Share capital Issued capital Past due status Past due status [member] Products and services [axis] Products and services [axis] Components of equity [axis] Components of equity [axis] Basis of preparation Description Of Accounting Policy For Basis Of Accounting [Policy Text Block] Description Of Accounting Policy For Basis Of Accounting Working capital loans from banks Borrowings From Banks [Member] Borrowings From Banks 2028 onwards Tax Credit Carryforward, Year Five And Thereafter Tax Credit Carryforward, Year Five And Thereafter Work in progress Current work in progress Accumulated deficit Retained earnings [member] Contact Personnel Name Contact Personnel Name Goodwill and trademarks Goodwill and trademarks Goodwill and trademarks Goodwill And Trademarks Goodwill And Trademarks Change in fair value of earn-out rights, tax Change In Fair Value Of Earn-Out Rights, Tax Change In Fair Value Of Earn-Out Rights, Tax Additions to other investments Other inflows (outflows) of cash, classified as investing activities Balance Sheet Location [Axis] Balance Sheet Location [Axis] Balance Sheet Location Assets held for sale Disclosure of non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale [text block] Non-adjusting events after reporting period [axis] Non-adjusting events after reporting period [axis] Trade receivables Current trade receivables Warranties Adjustments For Additions (Reversals) For Warranties Adjustments For Additions (Reversals) For Warranties Equity-settled share-based payment Increase (Decrease) Through Equity-Settled Share-Based Payment Transactions, Equity Increase (Decrease) Through Equity-Settled Share-Based Payment Transactions, Equity Entity Address, Address Line One Entity Address, Address Line One Significant accounting policies and judgements Disclosure of significant accounting policies [text block] Other non-current assets Other non-current assets Product and Service [Axis] Product and Service [Axis] Additions Additional provisions, other provisions Borrowings by name Borrowings by name [member] Disclosure of other provisions [line items] Disclosure of other provisions [line items] Other operating income and expense Other operating income (expense) Net loss Net loss Profit (loss) Financial assets at amortised cost, category Financial assets at amortised cost, category [member] Interest paid Interest paid, classified as operating activities Contract liabilities Beginning balance, contract liabilities Ending balance, contract liabilities Contract liabilities Net loss per share - diluted (in dollars per share) Diluted earnings (loss) per share Commitments to acquire intangible assets Contractual commitments for acquisition of intangible assets Utilized during the year Contract Liabilities Utilized During The Period Contract Liabilities Utilized During The Period Earnings per share Earnings per share [text block] Past due status [axis] Past due status [axis] Transaction costs Increase (decrease) through treasury share transactions, equity Financial assets Financial assets Share capital Share capital [member] Other revenue Other Revenue [Member] Other Revenue Changes in the consolidated group (in shares) Changes In The Consolidated Group, Shares Changes In The Consolidated Group, Shares Cash flows from (used in) operating activities [abstract] Cash flows from (used in) operating activities [abstract] Ordinary shares Ordinary shares [member] Lock-up period Shares Issued, Lock-Up Period Shares Issued, Lock-Up Period Income tax expense Income tax expense Tax expense (income) Disclosure of maturity analysis of operating lease payments [table] Disclosure of maturity analysis of operating lease payments [table] Trade receivables Disclosure of trade and other receivables [text block] Other current liabilities - related parties Other Current Liabilities, Related Parties Other Current Liabilities, Related Parties Maturity [axis] Maturity [axis] Investing Activities Investing Activities [Member] Investing Activities Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [table] Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [table] Share-based payment arrangements Share-based payment arrangements [member] Vehicles under operating leases Right-of-use assets Aggregated time bands Aggregated time bands [member] Other non-current interest-bearing liabilities and other non-current interest-bearing liabilities - related parties Other Non-Current Interest-Bearing Liabilities [Member] Other Non-Current Interest-Bearing Liabilities Performance Stock Units Performance Stock Units [Member] Performance Stock Units Proportion of ownership interest in joint venture Proportion of ownership interest in joint venture Euro Member Countries, Euro Euro Member Countries, Euro Equity Equity [abstract] Sponsor and third-party PIPE Cash Cash Advances And Loans From Sponsor And Third-Party Private Placement Cash Advances And Loans From Sponsor And Third-Party Private Placement Business Combination Agreement, Tranche Four Business Combination Agreement, Tranche Four [Member] Business Combination Agreement, Tranche Four Number Of Active Policyholders, Percentage Number Of Active Policyholders, Percentage Number Of Active Policyholders, Percentage Prepaid assets and warrant liabilities assumed upon closing of the merger with GGI Identifiable Prepaid Assets Acquired And Warrant Liabilities Assumed Identifiable Prepaid Assets Acquired And Warrant Liabilities Assumed Impact on loss before income taxes Sensitivity Analysis For Interest Rate Risk, Reasonably Possible Change In Risk Variable, Impact On Net Income (Loss), Due To One Percent Increase (Decrease) Sensitivity Analysis For Interest Rate Risk, Reasonably Possible Change In Risk Variable, Impact On Net Income (Loss), Due To One Percent Increase (Decrease) Total assets Assets Borrowing costs [abstract] Borrowing costs [abstract] Volvofinans Bank AB Volvofinans Bank AB [Member] Volvofinans Bank AB Financial liabilities, category Financial liabilities, category [member] Share-based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Two Share-based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Two [Member] Share-based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Two Concentration risk, percentage Concentration Risk, Percentage Concentration Risk, Percentage Intangible assets and goodwill Description of accounting policy for intangible assets and goodwill [text block] Accrued expenses - related parties Current Liabilities, Accrued Expenses, Related Parties Current Liabilities, Accrued Expenses, Related Parties Borrowings, arrangement fee, percentage Borrowings, Arrangement Fee, Percentage Borrowings, Arrangement Fee, Percentage Noncash transaction, intercompany interest Noncash Transaction, Intercompany Interest Noncash Transaction, Intercompany Interest Impairment Description of accounting policy for impairment of assets [text block] Provision for employee benefits Employee Benefit Provision [Member] Employee Benefit Provision Employee Benefits [Abstract] Employee Benefits [Abstract]